Parque Natural da Ilha Terceira is a protected natural park encompassing the diverse volcanic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage of Terceira Island, offering numerous opportunities for hiking, wildlife observation, and exploring unique geological formations.
Parque Natural da Ilha Terceira covers much of Terceira Island in the Azores archipelago of Portugal, protecting the island’s remarkable volcanic landscapes, endemic flora and fauna, and important cultural sites. Established to conserve the island's natural environment, the park includes protected volcanic craters, lava tubes, subtropical laurisilva forests, and coastal habitats. The landscape is shaped by several volcanic cones such as the Serra do Cume, Monte Brasil, and Algar do Carvão, a notable volcanic cavern with stunning calcite formations. Ecologically, the park shelters rare Azorean plant species and serves as a habitat for migratory birds and endemic species, contributing to its conservation importance. Visitors are drawn to the network of well-maintained trails that traverse the island’s mountainous terrain, allowing for immersive hikes through dense forests and volcanic landscapes with panoramic views of cliffs and the Atlantic Ocean. Popular activities include birdwatching, caving, and exploring historical sites like the town of Angra do Heroísmo, a UNESCO World Heritage site located on the southern coast. The park’s cultural heritage, characterized by traditional farming terraces and historical buildings interwoven with nature, enhances its visitor appeal. Overall, Parque Natural da Ilha Terceira offers a unique blend of volcanic geology, rich biodiversity, and cultural significance, making it an essential destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers visiting the Azores.
Algar do Carvão – a spectacular volcanic lava tube and natural cave
Monte Brasil – an extinct volcanic cone with scenic views and historic fortifications
Serra do Cume viewpoint – panoramic vistas over volcanic agricultural terraces
Subtropical laurisilva forests featuring endemic plant species
An ancient volcanic vent turned cavern noted for its stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and crystal-clear underground lake accessible via guided tours.
A volcanic peninsula with historical military fortifications and panoramic views over Angra do Heroísmo and the Atlantic Ocean.
A natural viewpoint offering sweeping views of volcanic calderas, agricultural fields, and the island’s rolling hills.